??????? N2

???? (??·??)

?? 1

?????( )??????????????1·2·3·4???????????
?33:
???(?????)??(??)??( )??(????)????(???)?????
??(????)
??(??)?
????
??(??)??
?34:
?????( )??(??)???(????)???(????)??(?)??(?)??????
??? ??? ??? ???
?35:
????(???)???(??)??(?)?????( )??????(?)?????
?(??)??
?(??)??
?(??)??
?(??)???
?36:
???(??)?( )??????(????)??????
?(??)?????
?(??)?????
?(??)??????
?(??)????
?37:
?(??)???(??)??( )?????(???)????????(???)??(??)????????
?(??)????
?(??)????
?(??)??????
?(??)??????
?38:
?(??)??(??)????(????)??(??)??( )???????????
?????
????????
?????????
??????????
?39:
A ??????????????(????)??(??)???????
B ???????????????(???)??(?)???????
A ???(??)???(???)???????(???)?(?)?( )?(??)??????????
?????
?????????
???????
?????????
?40:
A ??????(???)??????????
B ?????????(???)???(?????)( )???????????????
????
?????
????
????
?41:
(????)
???(???)??(?)??????????????(??????)???( )?
????????(??)???
???????(??)???
????????????
????????????
?42:
??(????)?(?)???(????)??(????)???(??????)?????????(????)?( )???(????)???(???)?????????????
?(??)?????????
?(??)?????????
?(??)?????????
?(??)?????(???)????
?43:
????????????(???)?( )???????(???)???????????
?(?)????????
?(?)?????????
?(?)???????????
?(?)?????????
?44:
?(??)???(????)?????(??)????( )?????(????)???(???)???(???)?????(??)????
??????
???????
?????????
?????????



?? 2

????? ? ???????????1·2·3·4???????????
?45:
??(?????) ???(??)???(???)???
??(??) ??????(??)??????(????)???(???)??(????)? __ __ ? __ ????????????(??)????????
??(?)?
??(???)
?
????
?46:
??????(????)???(??)? __ __ ? __ ?????
??
??(???)?
??(???)?????
?(??)??????
?47:
?(???)??(??)?(??)??? __ __ ? __ ??????
??(????)???
??(????)???(????)???
?(??)???(?)?
???
?48:
?(??)???(????)? __ __ ? __ ???(?)????????
??(????)????????(??)
?(??)???
????
?
?49:
?(??)????(????)??? __ __ ? __ ?(??)?????
???
????
??(????)????
???



?? 3

?????????????????????[50]??[54]?????????????1·2·3·4???????????
??(??)????(??)???(??)???(?)??????????????(??)????(?)??????????(??)??????(??)????(?)??????(?)??(??)??????(????)???(??????)??(?)??????(???)??(??)???(????)??????????????(????)??(??)??(????)??(???)???????????(????)?[50a]???(????)?[50b]??(?)??(?)???????(???)?????[51]????(??)????(???)??(???)?????????????

??(???)???(???)??(???)???????(???)????(????)???????1000?(??)??????(??)???(???)??(??)???(??)????(??)???(????)???(????)????(???)??(??)????(???)???????????????(??)????????(??)???????????(???)???(???)???(????)??(??)????(????)??[52]?????

??????(??)??(???)??(?)?????(????)??(??)?????????(??)???(????)?(?(???))???(?????)???(???)???(??)?(??)?????????????(????)??(??)??????(?????)???(?????)????(?????)??(??)??(??)???(?)???????????[53],???(?????)?????(?????)???(???)???(???)??????(??)????(???)???(???)??(????)???(??????)??(??)?????????(???)????(?????)??(??)?[50a]??[50b]??(??)???(???)????(?)???????

?????(????)??(??)???(???)???(?)??????(??)????????????(???)?????????(????)?[54]?

???(?????) : ??(???)???(?????)???(?????)???(???)?

?50:
[50]
a ?(???)??(??) / b ?(??)??(??)
a ?(??)??(??) / b ?(???)??(??)
a ??(?????)??(??) / b ??(??????)??(??)
a ??(??????)??(??) / b ??(?????)??(??)
?51:
[51]
????
????
?(??)??
???
?52:
[52]
???????
????????
?????????
??(?)????????
?53:
[53]
???????
????????
?????(??)?
????????
?54:
[54]
????(??)??????????
????????(??)????????
?(??)???????????
?(??)????????????



?? 4

???(1)??(5)???? ????????????????? ???????1?2?3?4???? ????????


(1)

????????????(??)????????(????)????????????????????(??????)??(???)??(?)??????(?)?????????????????(??)??(???)??(??)??????????(????)?????????????(??)??(?)???????(?)??(??)?????????????(?(???))??(????)??(?????)?????(??)???????(??)???(???)??????

???(???)?????(??)???(????)??(?)??????(?)???????(?????)??????(?????)???(????)????????

??(????)??(?????): ???(??????)?????(???)??????(??)

?55:
??(????)?????(?????)??(??)????????????????????
???????(???)???????(????)??(?????)???(?????)????????????
?(??)????????????(????)????(?????)??(??)????????
?(??)??????????????(?)????????(????)???(??)??(??)???
?(??)???????????(???)??(??)??????(???)?????(?????)?????


(2)

??(?????)??(???)??(??)?(?(???)1)??(????)???????(???????)????(???????)??????(????)?????(????)??(?)?????????(????)???????????(????)????????(????)??(??)8?(??)7?(??)?(??)???(????)???(?????)?10??(????)??????(???)?????????(????)??(??)??????(????)??????????(????)????????(?)?????(????)???(??)??????(????)??(?)??????(??)????????(?)???(????)????(???)??(?)?????????????

?????(??)???(?(???)2)??(?????)???(????)????????(??)??(?)???????(???)?????????(?????)????????????????????(????)??(??)???????

??(????)??:?(?)??(?)????
??(?????): ??(????)???(??????)????????

?56:
????(????)???????(????)????????(??)??
?(??)???(????)???(????)???(????)?????(?????)??(???)???(????)????(?????)????
??(?????)??(???)???(????)?????????????(?)????(??)??(??)?????????
?????(?)??(??)???????(??)????????(?????)??(??)????
??(????)??(??)??????(?????)??(???)???(???)???????(?)??????(???)???


(3)

??(???)???(?????)?(??)?60?(??)??(???)???(??)?????????(??????)???(?????)??(???)???(????)??(????)??????(???)???????(???)??(?????)???TOEIC ( Test of English for International Communication)????(??????)?(??)????(????)????(????)8??(????)?3.0?(??)????60???(?????)?4.7?(??)?

?(???)???????(????)????(??????)???(????)?(??)????????60???(?????)??(???)??(??)????(???)???(?????)??(???)??????????????

TOIEC???(???)??????(????)???????????????(?????)??(??)?(??)??????60?(??)??(?)????(?)???(??)??????(?(???)1)?(???)??????????????

?????????(?????????)???(????)???(????)??????(????)??(??????)??(???)(JICA)??????(????)?????????(???)?????(?(???)2)?????????(??)????????(?????)???(???)???(???)??????

?(???)???:?(???)??(??)??(??)??(???)??????
???????:motivation ??(?????)??(?)?????(???)???(??)?

?57:
????(?)??60?(??)???(???)??(?????)???(?????)??(?)???????????
??(????)??(????)???(???)??(??)???(???)????(????)??(??)??TOEIC???(??????)?(??)??(??)??(
??(???)???(?????)????(?????)??????????TOEIC????(??????)??(??)???(????)????
??(???)??(?????)???????????(??)??TOEIC??(???)????????(????)????
??(????)??(????)???(????)??????????(??????)??(??)????(???)????(????)???(????)??(??)??


(4)

?(???)?????????(????)14,5??(???)??(?)????(????)????????????????(????)??(??)??(?)??????(?(???)?(???))

???????(????)??(??)??(?)?????????(????)???14,5??(???)???????????????5?(??)?6?(??)???(??)??(?)???????

????(???)????????(??)????(????)????(????)?5,6?(??)??(???)?(?(???))?????????????(??)??????????14,5??(???)???(?????)?????5,6?(??)???(?????)???(?????)??????

???<??(?????)??(?????)>??????????(???)???????

??????: digest ??(????)?????????(????)????

?58:
???????(???)???????(??)??
??(???)????(??????)??(???)??????(?????)????(????)??(???)??(??)???????
??(?????)??(??)??(???)??(??)????????(??)???(?????)???(???)??(???)???????
??(????)????(????)????(???)??(??)???(?)???(??)??(?)?????????
14,5??(???)????(????)??5,6?(??)??(???)??(???)?????????


(5)

??(?????)?????????(????)????(????)???(?)???????(??????)??(?)??????????(???)???????(???)???????(????)?????(?)????(?????)??(?)??????????(??)??????(???)????(????)????(???)???(???)??????

????????(????)???(?????)??(??)?????(??)??(?(???)1)?(??)?(?)???????(?)??(?(???)2)??(????)??(?)????????(???)?(????(??)??)?(?)??(?)??(?)???(??)??(??)?????(????)??(??)??(??)????(?)????(?(???)3)???(???)??(?)???(?)?(??)??(??)?????(?????)?(??)???(?)????(???)??(???)???(????)???(???)?????????

?(??)?(?)??????: ?(??)???(??)??(?)???
??(????)??(?)?????: ?(?)??(?)???????(????)??(??)?????(???)
???(???): 1300??(????)??(????)???(???)???(????)????(???)?(???)???(????)

?59:
??(????)????(????)???(????)???(?????)??(??)???(?)?????(???)??(??)???(?)??????
??(????)?(??)??(?)???????????(???)???(?????)????????(???)?????(???)?
??(?????)??(?????)??(???)??(?)??????????(?????)??????????????(???)
??(???)???(???)??(?)??(?)???????(???)???????(???)??(?)??(??)??????(???)?
???(??????)??(?)??????????(???)??(??)????(?????)???(????)???(???)???(??)????(???)?



?? 5

???(1)??(3)???? ????????????????? ???????1?2?3?4???? ????????


(1)

????(???????)????(??)??(??)???(??)?????(????)???(????)?????(????)?????(??)??(?)??????(????)????????????(?????)????(?)????????????(??)?????

?(???)???(????)??(??)????(?)?????????????(??)??????????(??)??????????(????)??(??)???????????(???)???????????(???)???????????(????)????(??)???????????(?)?????????(???)??????100%(?(???)1)???????????????(?)??iPad??(?)???????(??)???(?)??????(??)??????(???)???(????)????(??)??(?)??(?)??????(????)????????????????

??(????)???(?????)??????(???)?????(????)????(???)????????(??)???(????)????(?????)??(??)?????(??)?????(????)?????????????????(????)???????(???)???(????)?????(?????)??(?)???????????????(????)??(??)?(?(???)2)??????????(??)???????????????(??????)??????(???)????(?????)???????(?????)??(??)??????(????)??(??)??(??)?????(?)?????????????(????)????????

??(????)????(??)???(???)?(??)???(???)????(????)????(??)???(?????)??????(??????)???(??)??(?)??(?)???????????(???)?1?????

??????:?(?)????(??)??(??)???
????:??(????)??(????)???(???)

?60:
?????????????(??)??
??(???)????(?)???(??)?????????
??(????)???(????)????(??)????(????)???(????)
???(????)????(??)?????(??)??(?)?????(???)
?(??)??(??)????????(?)???(?)??????
?61:
??????(????)??????????
??(?????)???(???)??(??)????(?)????????
???????????(?)????????
??(????)???(????)?????(??)??????????
?(??)???(?)??????????(??)??????????
?62:
??(?????)????(????)??????(????)????(???)??????
???(??????)???(??)??????????(????)???(?????)??(??)????????
??(????)??(??)???(???)??(??)??(??)?????(??????)??(?)??????(?????)???(???)??(?????)?????
??(????)???(???)?(??)????(??)??????????(????)??????????(????)??????
??(???)?(??)??(?)???????????(????)???????(???)???(???)??(????)??(??)???(????)???


(2)

?????(?????????)?????(???)??(??)???(??)??????(??)??????10???(??????)?(?)????????(????)???(??)?(?(???)1)????????????(????)???(???)??(????)???(????)????????(????)??(???)?????????(?)??????????(??)????????????(????)?(?(???)2)???(??????)??(?)??????(??)????(????)??(????)????????

??(?????)??(????)????(?????)???(?????)????(?)?????????(???????)???(??????)???(???)??????(????????)?(??)??????(???)??(?)??????????????(?????)??(????)??(???)????????????(?????)??(????)???(????)???(???)?(???)?????????(?)???????(???)?????(?????)??(?)?????????????(???)????(??)????(????)??(????)???(????)???(???)??(?)??????????????????(??)????????(??????)??(?)???(?)???????????

?????(????)???(????)??????(????)???(???)?????????????(??)?????(????)?????(???)???(?????)???(??????)????????(???)??(??)???(????)??(?)??(??)??(?)???? ?????(???)??(???)?(?(???)3)?????(??)????????(???)??(??)???????(?????)???????????????(?????????)???????????

??????(???)????(????)?????(???)?????(?????)??(??)?????(???)??(?)???????????????(???)?????(??)???????????????(???)????(??)????(???)?????????????(????)?????(????)??????(????)???(?????)?????(?(???)4)?(?)?????????

???:??(????)???(?????)???????(???)????(?)????????
???(??????):??(????)????(?)??(???)???????(???)?????(????)
???:skill ??(????)
?(?)????:???????????(????)???(????)?

?63:
??????(?????????)????(????)????????(???)???(????)????????
????(?????????)??????(????)????(????)??(????)????(?)??(?)???????????
????(?????????)????(????)?????(?????)???(???)??(??)??????(??)?????
????(?????????)?????(???)???(????)??(???)????(??)?????????(????)????
????(?????????)????(????)??????????(????)??(????)????(?)????????
?64:
??(????)???????(???)????????????
??(???)?????(????)???(?????)??(?)??????(???)?????(??)???(?????)??(???)????????
??(???)?????(????)??(????)???(????)???(???)??(?)???????????(?????)??(???)????????
??(?????)???(??????)????????????????(???)?????(????)???(????)?????????
???(?????????)????????(????)???(???)?????(????)????(????)???(???)??????????
?65:
??(????)??????(?????????)??????????(???)??????
??(????)???(????)??????(????)?????????(?)??(??)???(????)???(????)??????(???)???(????)??
??(????)??(??)???(??????)??????(????)??(?)????????(????)??(??)??????t??(?)?????
??(????)???????????????(????)??(????)???(????)???(?????)???????(????)??(??)??????(????)??
??(????)???(???)??????(????)??????????(??)?(??)?(??)???(????)??(?)???????????


(3)

??(???)?????(???)????????????(??)????(????)????????????????????????(????)??(????)??(??)?????????(???)????????????30?(??)?50?(??)??(??)??????????(??)?????????(???)??????????????(?)?????????????(??)???(???)???????(??)??????????????????????????????,?(???)??(??)????????(?????)??????(???)??(???)?(?)??????????(??????)?????(?)??????(????)???????

??(???)??(??)??????????????(???)??(???)???(?)????????????????????????(???)?????(???)??(??)??(?(???)1)??(????)????????(???)???????????(??)???????????????????????(???)????????????(?????)??????????(?(???)2)??(????)??(??)?????(???)????????(??)?????(????)??????(???)?????(???)??????(????)?????(??)?????(???)??????????(???)??????????(???)???????(???)??(?)???????(????)?(?)??(??)??????(??)????(????)??(??)?????(???)???(????)???????

????(???)???????(????)??(??)????(????)???????????(???)??????????

??(????):????????(?)??(??)?
??(????):??(?????)???(???)?????(?????????)?(?)??(?)???(???)

?66:
?????????????????(?????)??
?????(??)????????(?????)???
???(??????)????????????(?????)???
???(?????)???????????(?????)???
??(????)??(??)???(?)???????(?????)???
?67:
????(????)??(??)?????(???)????????(??)????????
?(???)??(???)???????(???)??????????????
?(???)??????(???)??????(???)??(???)????(???)?????
??(???)??(??)????(???)??(????)????????(????)???????
??????????(???)???????(????)??????
?68:
??(????)??????(???)????????????(?????)?????????(?)??????
?(???)???????(????)???(?????)???(???)??(??)???(?????)??????(?????)
??(???)??(?????)??(???)????????(???)???(???)????????(?????)
??(???)???(???)??(?)???(?)????(????)?????(??????)??????(?????)
??????????(???)?????????(??????)??????(?????)



?? 6

??A??????????B???????????????????A?B?????????????????????????????1?2?3?4??????????? ??????


?69:
A?B???(?????)???(?)??????????(??)??
?(??)???(??)???(???)???(???)??(??)??????????????
?(??)???(???)???(???)?????(???????)??????(?)????
??(???)???(???)??(??)??(??)??(???)??????(??)???
??(???)???(???)????(??????)????(??)??(??)??
?70:
A?B???(????)???(??)???(????)???(???)????????(?)???(?)???
A?B???(??)???(????)???(???)????(??????)????(??????)???(?)?????
A?B???(??)???(????)???(???)????(???????)????(??????)?(?)??????(?)?????
A??(??)???(????)?????(???)???(???????)???(?)??????B???(???)???(????)?(??)???(???)?????(?)?????
A??(??)???(????)?????(???)???(??????)???(???)?????(?)??????B???(???)????(??????)??????(?)??????



?? 7

??????????????????????????????1?2?3?4?? ?? ??????
?(???)??(???)???(???)????(??????)????(?????)???(????)???(??)???????????????(?????)(?(???)1)??(???)????????(????)??(?)???????????

??????(??)????(???)??(?)???(??)???(????)??????????(??)???????(???)????????????(????)??????(?)??????(????)???(????)???????????????(?)??(??)???(???)?????(??)???(????)???????(??)???????????(???)??(??)???(?)?????(?)??????(?????)????(?)??(?)????????(????)??(?)???(?)?????????????

?(???)?????(??)?????????????(?)??????(???)???????????????????????(??)??????(??)?????????(???)???(???)???(?)??(?(???)2)??(????)????????

????????(??????)??(?)??(??)???????????????????(???)??(??)???????(?(???)3)??(????)???(????)????(???)??(?)????????????····?????(????)???(????)??(???)????????(??)???? ?(??)?????????????(???)??(???)??????????(???)???(???)???????(??)??????(???)??????????(???)?????????????(?)??(?)??(??)?????

???(??)????(?????)?????????????(??)?????????(???)??(?)???????????(???)???????????

?????(??)????????????(??)????(?????)???(???)?????????????????????(???)???(???)?????????(???)???????????(???)?????(??)??(?)????????????(????)??????(??)????????????(??)?????????(?)?????(??)?????(???)???(???)???????????????????(????)??(??)?“????(?)???(?????)??????????”???(???)?????(?)??????????????“???????????????”?????????

????????(??)??????(?)?(??)????(?????)?????(???)???(???)????????????????(?)?????(???)????(????)??(??)?????????(?????)??(???)??(??)??(??)??????(??)???(??)????????(???)???(?)??????????????(??)????(???)??(??)?????????(?)??(??)???(??)??????(?)?(??)???????(???)????(????)??????(??)????

???(?????)??(???)???????(???)???(?)????(?)????????????(???)???(?)????????(?????)??????(??)??????(???)??(?)??????(??)???????(???)???????????????(?????)?

?(??)??(??)???????(??)??????

??(???):???(???)????(????)??(?)???
??(????):?(?)??(??)
??(????):?(?)???(??)?????

?71:
???(??)???????(???)????????????(????)???????????
?(??)??(??)???(??)???(???)???(????)???(??)?????????????
??(???)?????????(???)???(???)???(?)???????
?(??)??(?)????(????)???(????)?????(??)??(??)??????????
?(??)??(??)????(???)???(???)????????(???)??(??)?????
?72:
????(????)???(????)??(???)??????(?)??(??)?????????????(????)???(????)??????
?(??)???(????)??(?)????????????????????
??(????)????(??)???(????)??(?)?????(???)??(???)???(???)??????
?(??)????(?)????(?)?????????(???????)???????
?(??)???????(????)???????(???)??(?)??????????
?73:
??(????)?????(?????)??(???)??(?)???????(??)??
?(??)???(??)?????????????(???)??(??)???????????
?(??)??????(?)?????(???)??????????(?)????????????
?????(??)????(???)?????(?)??(??)????????(????)?????????
??(???)??(??)????(???)??????(???)??(??)???(??)????(?????)???(????)??????



?? 8

?????????????????????????????????????????1?2?3?4???? ??????